等了半个月联想终于给我发了替换主板,维修中心收到之后就立即帮我换好了。拿到了机器于是我继续折腾Linux。
现在遇到且无法解决的问题有两个:
1. Linux下笔记本内置的键盘无法工作,按键无反映(包括CapsLock的灯)。有意思的是按Fn+Space(键盘灯开关)、Fn+F5或Fn+F6(屏幕亮度)时,操作系统能正常响应,也能显示对因信息,键盘在grub下也能工作正常,但系统载入驱动之后即无法工作。
2. 系统频繁报[Hardware Error]: Unified Memory Controller Ext. Error Code: 12错误,dmesg里已经满屏这类错误信息。
我搜了一下,发现上述两个问题并不稀有。在联想英文官网上有一位ThinkPad Z16(也是新的AMD机型)的用户也遇到了Unified Memory Controller硬件错误,此外在Archlinux官网另一位Thinkbook 14+ ARA (Ryzen 6800H)用户在抱怨与我同样(UMC报硬件错误+键盘无法使用)的问题。
根据Archlinux官网上用户的猜测,认为这个问题是联想(或其供应商)固件中的Bug导致的,需要等联想修复。希望这确实只是固件Bug,而不是真的硬件错误。
最后:我看隔壁ThinkPad Neo 14 Intel版本的用户似乎都很开心的没有遇到这样的问题。所以如果你想安装Linux,还是去买Intel版本的好了。
Unified Memory Controller报错的详细信息:
- <div>$ dmesg | grep "Hardware Error"
- [ 332.696447] mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check events logged
- [ 332.696457] [Hardware Error]: Corrected error, no action required.
- [ 332.696466] [Hardware Error]: CPU:0 (19:44:1) MC15_STATUS[Over|CE|MiscV|AddrV|-|-|SyndV|CECC|-|-|-]: 0xdc204000000c011b
- [ 332.696484] [Hardware Error]: Error Addr: 0x00000000efce8bc0
- [ 332.696488] [Hardware Error]: IPID: 0x0000009600050f00, Syndrome: 0x000001ff0a240700
- [ 332.696493] [Hardware Error]: Unified Memory Controller Ext. Error Code: 12
- [ 332.696496] [Hardware Error]: cache level: L3/GEN, tx: GEN, mem-tx: RD
- [ 332.696508] mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check events logged
- [ 332.696510] [Hardware Error]: Corrected error, no action required.
- [ 332.696512] [Hardware Error]: CPU:0 (19:44:1) MC16_STATUS[Over|CE|MiscV|AddrV|-|-|SyndV|CECC|-|-|-]: 0xdc204000000c011b
- [ 332.696524] [Hardware Error]: Error Addr: 0x00000000efce8b00
- [ 332.696526] [Hardware Error]: IPID: 0x0000009600150f00, Syndrome: 0x000001ff0a240700
- [ 332.696530] [Hardware Error]: Unified Memory Controller Ext. Error Code: 12
- [ 332.696531] [Hardware Error]: cache level: L3/GEN, tx: GEN, mem-tx: RD
- [ 332.696537] [Hardware Error]: Corrected error, no action required.
- [ 332.696538] [Hardware Error]: CPU:0 (19:44:1) MC17_STATUS[Over|CE|MiscV|AddrV|-|-|SyndV|CECC|-|-|-]: 0xdc204000000c011b
- [ 332.696548] [Hardware Error]: Error Addr: 0x00000000efce8b00</div><div>...</div><div>[11473.718845] [Hardware Error]: CPU:0 (19:44:1) MC17_STATUS[Over|CE|MiscV|AddrV|-|-|SyndV|CECC|-|-|-]: 0xdc204000000c011b
- [11473.718854] [Hardware Error]: Error Addr: 0x00000000efcf0b00
- [11473.718856] [Hardware Error]: IPID: 0x0000009600250f00, Syndrome: 0x000001ff0a240701
- [11473.718860] [Hardware Error]: Unified Memory Controller Ext. Error Code: 12
- [11473.718861] [Hardware Error]: cache level: L3/GEN, tx: GEN, mem-tx: RD
- [11473.718866] [Hardware Error]: Corrected error, no action required.
- [11473.718867] [Hardware Error]: CPU:0 (19:44:1) MC18_STATUS[Over|CE|MiscV|AddrV|-|-|SyndV|CECC|-|-|-]: 0xdc204000000c011b
- [11473.718876] [Hardware Error]: Error Addr: 0x00000000efcf0b00
- [11473.718878] [Hardware Error]: IPID: 0x0000009600350f00, Syndrome: 0x000001ff0a240701
- [11473.718881] [Hardware Error]: Unified Memory Controller Ext. Error Code: 12
- [11473.718882] [Hardware Error]: cache level: L3/GEN, tx: GEN, mem-tx: RD</div>
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内存的信息:
- # dmidecode 3.3
- Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
- SMBIOS 3.3.0 present.
- Handle 0x0005, DMI type 16, 23 bytes
- Physical Memory Array
- Location: System Board Or Motherboard
- Use: System Memory
- Error Correction Type: None
- Maximum Capacity: 64 GB
- Error Information Handle: 0x0004
- Number Of Devices: 4
- Handle 0x0008, DMI type 17, 92 bytes
- Memory Device
- Array Handle: 0x0005
- Error Information Handle: 0x0007
- Total Width: 32 bits
- Data Width: 32 bits
- Size: 4 GB
- Form Factor: Other
- Set: None
- Locator: DIMM 0
- Bank Locator: P0 CHANNEL A
- Type: <OUT OF SPEC>
- Type Detail: Synchronous Unbuffered (Unregistered)
- Speed: 6400 MT/s
- Manufacturer: Micron Technology
- Serial Number: 00000000
- Asset Tag: Not Specified
- Part Number: MT62F1G32D4DR-031 WT
- Rank: 2
- Configured Memory Speed: 6400 MT/s
- Minimum Voltage: 0.5 V
- Maximum Voltage: 0.5 V
- Configured Voltage: 0.5 V
- Memory Technology: DRAM
- Memory Operating Mode Capability: Volatile memory
- Firmware Version: Unknown
- Module Manufacturer ID: Bank 1, Hex 0x2C
- Module Product ID: Unknown
- Memory Subsystem Controller Manufacturer ID: Unknown
- Memory Subsystem Controller Product ID: Unknown
- Non-Volatile Size: None
- Volatile Size: 4 GB
- Cache Size: None
- Logical Size: None
- Handle 0x000B, DMI type 17, 92 bytes
- Memory Device
- Array Handle: 0x0005
- Error Information Handle: 0x000A
- Total Width: 32 bits
- Data Width: 32 bits
- Size: 4 GB
- Form Factor: Other
- Set: None
- Locator: DIMM 0
- Bank Locator: P0 CHANNEL B
- Type: <OUT OF SPEC>
- Type Detail: Synchronous Unbuffered (Unregistered)
- Speed: 6400 MT/s
- Manufacturer: Micron Technology
- Serial Number: 00000000
- Asset Tag: Not Specified
- Part Number: MT62F1G32D4DR-031 WT
- Rank: 2
- Configured Memory Speed: 6400 MT/s
- Minimum Voltage: 0.5 V
- Maximum Voltage: 0.5 V
- Configured Voltage: 0.5 V
- Memory Technology: DRAM
- Memory Operating Mode Capability: Volatile memory
- Firmware Version: Unknown
- Module Manufacturer ID: Bank 1, Hex 0x2C
- Module Product ID: Unknown
- Memory Subsystem Controller Manufacturer ID: Unknown
- Memory Subsystem Controller Product ID: Unknown
- Non-Volatile Size: None
- Volatile Size: 4 GB
- Cache Size: None
- Logical Size: None
- Handle 0x000E, DMI type 17, 92 bytes
- Memory Device
- Array Handle: 0x0005
- Error Information Handle: 0x000D
- Total Width: 32 bits
- Data Width: 32 bits
- Size: 4 GB
- Form Factor: Other
- Set: None
- Locator: DIMM 0
- Bank Locator: P0 CHANNEL C
- Type: <OUT OF SPEC>
- Type Detail: Synchronous Unbuffered (Unregistered)
- Speed: 6400 MT/s
- Manufacturer: Micron Technology
- Serial Number: 00000000
- Asset Tag: Not Specified
- Part Number: MT62F1G32D4DR-031 WT
- Rank: 2
- Configured Memory Speed: 6400 MT/s
- Minimum Voltage: 0.5 V
- Maximum Voltage: 0.5 V
- Configured Voltage: 0.5 V
- Memory Technology: DRAM
- Memory Operating Mode Capability: Volatile memory
- Firmware Version: Unknown
- Module Manufacturer ID: Bank 1, Hex 0x2C
- Module Product ID: Unknown
- Memory Subsystem Controller Manufacturer ID: Unknown
- Memory Subsystem Controller Product ID: Unknown
- Non-Volatile Size: None
- Volatile Size: 4 GB
- Cache Size: None
- Logical Size: None
- Handle 0x0011, DMI type 17, 92 bytes
- Memory Device
- Array Handle: 0x0005
- Error Information Handle: 0x0010
- Total Width: 32 bits
- Data Width: 32 bits
- Size: 4 GB
- Form Factor: Other
- Set: None
- Locator: DIMM 0
- Bank Locator: P0 CHANNEL D
- Type: <OUT OF SPEC>
- Type Detail: Synchronous Unbuffered (Unregistered)
- Speed: 6400 MT/s
- Manufacturer: Micron Technology
- Serial Number: 00000000
- Asset Tag: Not Specified
- Part Number: MT62F1G32D4DR-031 WT
- Rank: 2
- Configured Memory Speed: 6400 MT/s
- Minimum Voltage: 0.5 V
- Maximum Voltage: 0.5 V
- Configured Voltage: 0.5 V
- Memory Technology: DRAM
- Memory Operating Mode Capability: Volatile memory
- Firmware Version: Unknown
- Module Manufacturer ID: Bank 1, Hex 0x2C
- Module Product ID: Unknown
- Memory Subsystem Controller Manufacturer ID: Unknown
- Memory Subsystem Controller Product ID: Unknown
- Non-Volatile Size: None
- Volatile Size: 4 GB
- Cache Size: None
- Logical Size: None
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发上来希望这个帖子未来会被有能力解决这些问题的人看到,联想大概是不会为Linux用户提供支持的。
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